库覆盖

    Note

    The old proxy system has been deprecated in Blender 3.0, and fully removed in Blender 3.2. Automatic conversion from proxies to library overrides happens when loading a blend-file, but results on complex characters are not guaranteed and may need manual fixes.

    Library overrides supports:

    • Multiple independent overrides of a same linked data (e.g. having the same character multiple times in the same scene).

    • Adding new modifiers and constraints, anywhere in the stack.

    • Recursively chaining overrides (i.e. link and override overrides from another library file, etc.).

    Note

    There are known issues that have to be addressed. See Phabricator main task of the project, for more details.

    Warning

    While in most cases library overrides data is preserved accross a loss of reference linked data (if e.g. the library file becomes unavailable or is relocated), there are some exceptions.

    The main one is probably posed (but not animated) armature objects, when their Aramture obdata itself is not overridden. The Pose bones of an armature object are fully linked to the bones of its Armature obdata, if the later goes missing, the pose bones are definitively lost.

    Note

    Proper Collections Layout Matters

    For library overrides to work well, it is much better if all the collections needed by the character are children of the root (linked and instantiated) one, such that there is a clear hierarchy. Otherwise, some data may not be properly automatically overridden, and other operations may be less reliable.

    Hierarchy is a very important concept to understand when working with library overrides. In Blender, a real-life asset (a character, a prop, a set, etc.) is almost never made of a single data-block, but is rather a group of data-blocks with dependency relationships to each-other. E.g. a character will typically have an armature object, several geometry objects, rig-controllers objects, the object data for all of these objects, materials, textures, etc.

    These relationships can be represented as a tree, with a root data-block ‘linking-in’ all its dependencies, recursively. With library overrides, typically, the root of the hierarchy is also the data-block that is directly linked when importing the asset (usually a collection).

    This concept of hierarchy can also be seen as some sort of super meta-data-block. It is critical when there are several overrides of the same linked data, since it allows to clearly identify a given data-block to one override, leaving no ambiguity to processes that affect the whole hierarchy (e.g. resyncing overrides with their linked data). It also allows to share relationships between data-blocks of different hierarchies, like a parenting relationships between two different overrides of a same character.

    Resyncing Overrides

    The relationships between linked data-blocks can change, resulting in outdated overrides. When this happens, overrides need to be resynced to match the new structure of their hierarchy. Overrides are automatically resynced if needed on blend-files opening. However, it may be needed to resynced them manually sometimes, see .

    Tip

    Blender is also able to resync library overrides from external libraries, that are then linked into a working file. However, this is a costly process that needs to be fully redone every time the working file is loaded, since Blender cannot edit/modify the external library directly.

    So users linking overrides (or creating recursive overrides) should ensure that their library files are regularly updated, to avoid this overhead on file load (typically, opening and saving those library files should be enough to update them).

    Tip

    Auto resyncing can be disabled in the Experimental Preferences.

    For technical reasons (how relationships between data-blocks are stored), Blender needs to create overrides of a lot of data-blocks, even when only one or two of them actually needs to be edited by the user. To reduce the amount of information and risk of potential unwanted editing, most of these data-blocks are now marked as non-editable by default. This can be changed once the override has been created.

    Make an Override

    参考

    编辑器

    3D Viewport, Outliner, Properties

    模式

    物体模式

    菜单

    3D Viewport ‣ Header ‣ Object ‣ Library Override ‣ Make Outliner ‣ Context Menu ‣ Library Override ‣ Make ID Widget ‣ Context Menu ‣ Library Override ‣ Make

    快捷键

    Shift-LMB on the ‘linked’/‘overridden’ button of an ID Widget.

    Create overrides from the selected data-blocks.

    Blender automatically create overrides for all required data-blocks to ensure that valid override hierarchies are created.

    Only overrides created from selected items will be user-editable.

    Warning

    The support for the creation of library overrides from the ID Widget (mainly from within the Properties editor) is limited. While the most common usages should be supported, especially with Objects, meshes, etc., much remains to be implemented.

    Depending on where from the override is created, there are several ways to ‘select’ items to be overridden and user-editable.

    Note

    This also applies to the other common operations (Reset and Clear).

    The Troubleshoot advanced operations only available from the Outliner always apply to a whole override hierarchy.

    3DView

    The selected objects will be considered as selected.

    When a selected object is a local Empty instantiating a linked collection, the following will happen: * The Empty object will be removed. * Its linked collection will be overridden, and that override will be instanced in the same collection in the current View Layer. * If the collection contains Armature objects, they will be user-editable. Otherwise, no created override will be defined as user-editable.

    大纲视图

    The operation can be applied on either the selected items only, their content only, or both.

    Using Selected & Content is an easy way to get all newly created overrides immediately user-editable.

    ID Widget

    Only the linked data-block in the ID Widget is considered as selected, and set as editable once overridden.

    Make Editable

    That same operation can also be used to make existing overrides user-editable, after they have been created, or cleared

    参考

    编辑器

    3D Viewport, Outliner, Properties

    模式

    物体模式

    菜单

    3D Viewport ‣ Header ‣ Object ‣ Library Override ‣ Reset Outliner ‣ Context Menu ‣ Library Override ‣ Reset ID Widget ‣ Context Menu ‣ Library Override ‣ Reset

    Reset the selected overrides to their original values (from the linked reference data). Unlike with the Clear operation, the overrides remain fully editable, and are never deleted.

    Clear an Override

    参考

    编辑器

    3D Viewport, Outliner, Properties

    模式

    物体模式

    菜单

    3D Viewport ‣ Header ‣ Object ‣ Library Override ‣ Clear Outliner ‣ Context Menu ‣ Library Override ‣ Clear ID Widget ‣ Context Menu ‣ Library Override ‣ Clear

    快捷键

    Shift-LMB on the ‘overridden’ button of an ID Widget.

    Reset the selected overrides to their original values, and if possible without breaking the existing hierarchy, delete them and replace them by their linked reference data. Otherwise, keep the overrides but mark them as non-editable.

    Essentially, an override is edited the same way as a regular local data-block. You can use operators on them, edit their properties from various editors, etc. There are some limitations however, most notably Edit Mode is not allowed for overrides. In most cases, as soon as you edit a property, you can see that it’s overridden by its teal blue outline/background.

    You can also animate overrides, animated properties just replace/supersede overrides then. Note that you cannot override/edit an existing animation, you’ll have to create a new action. You can manually define or remove an override from the context menu of the relevant property. If an override is not editable, you have to make it editable first.

    Define Overrides

    参考

    编辑器

    任意

    模式

    物体模式

    属性

    Context Menu ‣ Define Overrides Context Menu ‣ Define Override

    Mark a property to be overridden in the local blend file. For array properties all elements will be overridden.

    参考

    编辑器

    任意

    模式

    物体模式

    属性

    Context Menu ‣ Define Single Override

    Mark a property to be overridden in the local blend file. For array properties only the selected element will be overridden.

    移除覆盖

    参考

    编辑器

    任意

    模式

    物体模式

    属性

    Remove the property from the overrides. The value of the linked in data-block will be used. For array properties all elements will be removed from the override.

    覆盖单个覆盖

    参考

    编辑器

    任意

    模式

    物体模式

    属性

    Context Menu ‣ Remove Single Override

    Remove the property from the overrides. The value of the linked in data-block will be used. For array properties only the selected elements will be removed from the override.

    Troubleshoot an Override Hierarchy

    参考

    编辑器

    大纲视图

    模式

    物体模式

    大纲视图

    Context Menu ‣ Library override ‣ Troubleshoot

    These operations are only available from the Outliner contextual menu. They can help fixing a broken override hierarchy.

    参考

    编辑器

    大纲视图

    模式

    物体模式

    大纲视图

    Context Menu ‣ Library override ‣ Troubleshoot ‣ Resync

    The hierarchy of the linked data (the relationships between linked data-blocks) can change. Overrides need to be resynced to match the new hierarchy. This operator will resync the override to match the new hierarchy in the library.

    Warning

    While resyncing a library override it is possible that edited overrides get deleted if they are changed in the original library. If this is the case, a warning message will be displayed stating how many overrides were deleted, if the deletion is undesirable the resync can be undone before saving the blend-file.

    Note

    This Process is Automatic

    Usually, this operation happens automatically when blender detects it is needed, on file load, unless it is disabled in the Experimental Preferences.

    Resync Enforce

    参考

    编辑器

    大纲视图

    模式

    物体模式

    大纲视图

    Context Menu ‣ Library override ‣ Troubleshoot ‣ Resync Enforce

    In some cases, especially with older blend-files that were saved with ‘broken’ (non-hierarchy-matching) overrides, a regular resync itself cannot rebuild properly the override as expected (e.g. some objects might go missing). To solve this issue, this operator rebuilds the local override from its linked reference, as well as its hierarchy of dependencies, enforcing that hierarchy to match the linked data (i.e. ignoring existing overrides on data-blocks properties). This is similar to a regular resync, but is more forceful, aggressive, at the cost of a potential loss of some overrides on ID pointers properties.

    删除

    参考

    编辑器

    大纲视图

    模式

    物体模式

    大纲视图

    Context Menu ‣ Library override ‣ Troubleshoot ‣ Delete