Exporting for the Web

    This page describes how to export a Godot project to HTML5. If you’re looking to compile editor or export template binaries from source instead, read Compiling for the Web.

    HTML5 export allows publishing games made in Godot Engine to the browser. This requires support for and WebGL in the user’s browser.

    Important

    Use the browser-integrated developer console, usually opened with F12, to view debug information like JavaScript, engine, and WebGL errors.

    Attention

    (regardless of the browser). We recommend using iOS’ native export functionality instead, as it will also result in better performance.

    Depending on your choice of renderer, Godot can target WebGL 1.0 (GLES2) or WebGL 2.0 (GLES3).

    WebGL 1.0 is the recommended option if you want your project to be supported on all browsers with the best performance.

    Godot’s GLES3 renderer targets high end devices, and the performance using WebGL 2.0 can be subpar. Some features are also not supported in WebGL 2.0 specifically.

    Additionally, while most browsers support WebGL 2.0, this is not yet the case for Safari. WebGL 2.0 support is coming in Safari 15 for macOS, and is not available yet for any iOS browser (all WebKit-based like Safari). See Can I use WebGL 2.0 for details.

    If a runnable web export template is available, a button appears between the Stop scene and Play edited Scene buttons in the editor to quickly open the game in the default browser for testing.

    You can choose the Export Type to select which features will be available:

    • Regular: is the most compatible across browsers, will not support threads, nor GDNative.

    • Threads: will require the browser to support SharedArrayBuffer. See for details.

    • GDNative: enables GDNative support but makes the binary bigger and slower to load.

    If you plan to use VRAM compression make sure that Vram Texture Compression is enabled for the targeted platforms (enabling both For Desktop and For Mobile will result in a bigger, but more compatible export).

    If a path to a Custom HTML shell file is given, it will be used instead of the default HTML page. See .

    Head Include is appended into the element of the generated HTML page. This allows to, for example, load webfonts and third-party JavaScript APIs, include CSS, or run JavaScript code.

    Important

    Each project must generate their own HTML file. On export, several text placeholders are replaced in the generated HTML file specifically for the given export options. Any direct modifications to that HTML file will be lost in future exports. To customize the generated file, use the Custom HTML shell option.

    Warning

    Export types other then Regular are not yet supported by the C# version.

    For security and privacy reasons, many features that work effortlessly on native platforms are more complicated on the web platform. Following is a list of limitations you should be aware of when porting a Godot game to the web.

    Important

    Browser vendors are making more and more functionalities only available in , this means that such features are only be available if the web page is served via a secure HTTPS connection (localhost is usually exempt from such requirement).

    Tip

    Users must allow cookies (specifically IndexedDB) if persistence of the user:// file system is desired. When playing a game presented in an iframe, third-party cookies must also be enabled. Incognito/private browsing mode also prevents persistence.

    The method OS.is_userfs_persistent() can be used to check if the user:// file system is persistent, but can give false positives in some cases.

    Background processing

    The project will be paused by the browser when the tab is no longer the active tab in the user’s browser. This means functions such as _process() and _physics_process() will no longer run until the tab is made active again by the user (by switching back to the tab). This can cause networked games to disconnect if the user switches tabs for a long duration.

    This limitation does not apply to unfocused browser windows. Therefore, on the user’s side, this can be worked around by running the project in a separate window instead of a separate tab.

    Threads

    As mentioned multi-threading is only available if the appropriate Export Type is set and support for it across browsers is still limited.

    Warning

    Requires a secure context. Browsers also require that the web page is served with specific .

    As mentioned GDNative is only available if the appropriate Export Type is set.

    The export will also copy the required GDNative .wasm files to the output folder (and must be uploaded to your server along with your game).

    Full screen and mouse capture

    Browsers do not allow arbitrarily entering full screen. The same goes for capturing the cursor. Instead, these actions have to occur as a response to a JavaScript input event. In Godot, this means entering full screen from within a pressed input event callback such as _input or _unhandled_input. Querying the singleton is not sufficient, the relevant input event must currently be active.

    For the same reason, the full screen project setting doesn’t work unless the engine is started from within a valid input event handler. This requires customization of the HTML page.

    Audio

    Chrome restricts how websites may play audio. It may be necessary for the player to click or tap or press a key to enable audio.

    See also

    Google offers additional information about their Web Audio autoplay policies.

    Warning

    Access to microphone requires a .

    Low level networking is not implemented due to lacking support in browsers.

    Currently, only , HTTP requests, and WebRTC are supported.

    The HTTP classes also have several restrictions on the HTML5 platform:

    Clipboard

    Clipboard synchronization between engine and the operating system requires a browser supporting the Clipboard API, additionally, due to the API asynchronous nature might not be reliable when accessed from GDScript.

    Requires a .

    Gamepads

    Gamepads will not be detected until one of their button is pressed. Gamepads might have the wrong mapping depending on the browser/OS/gamepad combination, sadly the does not provide a reliable way to detect the gamepad information necessary to remap them based on model/vendor/OS due to privacy considerations.

    Warning

    Requires a secure context.

    The default HTML page does not display the boot splash while loading. However, the image is exported as a PNG file, so custom HTML pages can display it.

    Shader language limitations

    When exporting a GLES2 project to HTML5, WebGL 1.0 will be used. WebGL 1.0 doesn’t support dynamic loops, so shaders using those won’t work there.

    Exporting for the web generates several files to be served from a web server, including a default HTML page for presentation. A custom HTML file can be used, see .

    The generated .html file can be used as DirectoryIndex in Apache servers and can be renamed to e.g. index.html at any time, its name is never depended on by default.

    The HTML page draws the game at maximum size within the browser window. This way it can be inserted into an with the game’s size, as is common on most web game hosting sites.

    The other exported files are served as they are, next to the .html file, names unchanged. The .wasm file is a binary WebAssembly module implementing the engine. The .pck file is the Godot main pack containing your game. The .js file contains start-up code and is used by the .html file to access the engine. The .png file contains the boot splash image. It is not used in the default HTML page, but is included for custom HTML pages.

    The .pck file is binary, usually delivered with the MIME-type application/octet-stream. The .wasm file is delivered as application/wasm.

    Caution

    Delivering the WebAssembly module (.wasm) with a MIME-type other than application/wasm can prevent some start-up optimizations.

    Delivering the files with server-side compression is recommended especially for the .pck and .wasm files, which are usually large in size. The WebAssembly module compresses particularly well, down to around a quarter of its original size with gzip compression.

    Hosts that provide on-the-fly compression: GitHub Pages (gzip)

    Hosts that don’t provide on-the-fly compression: itch.io, GitLab Pages ()

    In web builds, the JavaScript singleton is implemented. It offers a single method called eval that works similarly to the JavaScript function of the same name. It takes a string as an argument and executes it as JavaScript code. This allows interacting with the browser in ways not possible with script languages integrated into Godot.

    The value of the last JavaScript statement is converted to a GDScript value and returned by under certain circumstances:

    • JavaScript number is returned as GDScript

    • JavaScript boolean is returned as GDScript bool

    • JavaScript string is returned as GDScript

    • JavaScript ArrayBuffer, TypedArray and DataView are returned as GDScript PoolByteArray

    Any other JavaScript value is returned as null.

    HTML5 export templates may be without support for the singleton to improve security. With such templates, and on platforms other than HTML5, calling JavaScript.eval will also return null. The availability of the singleton can be checked with the JavaScript feature tag:

    Tip

    GDScript’s multi-line strings, surrounded by 3 quotes """ as in my_func3() above, are useful to keep JavaScript code readable.