Of course, the interesting thing about Lisp forms isn’t their syntax but how they’re evaluated. For purposes of discussion, you can think of the evaluator as a function that takes as an argument a syntactically well-formed Lisp form and returns a value, which we can call the value of the form. Of course, when the evaluator is a compiler, this is a bit of a simplification—in that case, the evaluator is given an expression and generates code that will compute the appropriate value when it’s run. But this simplification lets me describe the semantics of Common Lisp in terms of how the different kinds of Lisp forms are evaluated by this notional function.

All other atoms—numbers and strings are the kinds you’ve seen so far—are self-evaluating objects. This means when such an expression is passed to the notional evaluation function, it’s simply returned. You saw examples of self-evaluating objects in Chapter 2 when you typed 10 and at the REPL.

Another class of self-evaluating symbols are the keyword symbols—symbols whose names start with :. When the reader interns such a name, it automatically defines a constant variable with the name and with the symbol as the value.